关于在我国工程设计行业建立注册结构工程师制度的函

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关于在我国工程设计行业建立注册结构工程师制度的函

建设部


关于在我国工程设计行业建立注册结构工程师制度的函



建设函[1996]138号

人事部:

  工程设计行业实行注册工程师制度,发达国家已有一百多年的历史,形成了完整的体系和行之有效的管理方法。随着各国经贸活动的相互渗透,促进了职业工程师活动国际化进程,也为我国建立这一制度提供了机遇。

  我国工程设计行业现有工程师60万人,其中建筑师5万人。我部作为国务院工程设计行业归口管理部门,近十年来就我国工程设计行业的专业技术人员如何建立职业注册制度进行了大量的调研与论证,我们认为实行执业考试注册制度是工程设计行业改革的重要内容之一。本着轻重缓急,成熟一个推行一个的原则,首先从建筑师注册开始起步。去年国务院颁布了《中华人民共和国注册建筑师条例》,目前建筑师的考试、注册和管理已逐步走上正轨。这项制度的建立,促进了我国高等教育建筑学专业教学水平的提高,也促进了我国职业建筑师素质的全面提高,受到了国内外有关人士的一致好评,为我国工程设计行业建立完整、配套的执业注册制度积累了经验。

  经研究,我部拟在注册建筑师制度建立后,尽快建立注册结构工程师制度。因为在建筑工程设计中,建筑师虽然起着龙头作用,但结构工程师对工程的质量和安全负有比建筑师更直接、更重大的责任。如果仅实行注册建筑师制度,不推行结构工程师注册制度,将不能有效地保证建筑工程的质量和安全,也给建筑设计单位的内部管理,各专业、各工种的职责分工、协调与配合造成一定的困难。为了与注册建筑师制度相配套,尽快建立注册结构工程师制度势在必行。对此全行业的认识是统一的,全国20万结构工程师要求建立注册制度的愿望也是十分迫切的。

  我部在调研、论证的基础上,提出了我国工程设计行业建立注册结构工程师制度的实施方案。总的设想是,参照注册建筑师的经验和作法,实行两级注册,一级直接选用国际上公认的最高标准,即美国注册结构工程师的考试标准和注册方法,在高起点上建立我国的注册结构工程师制度;二级则适当降低标准,以达到注册制度必要的覆盖面。今年拟抓好江苏、湖北两省和重庆市的房屋、塔架、市政结构工程师的考试试点,明年在全国范围内推开。注册结构工程师的管理体制拟比照注册建筑师的管理方式,即在人事部、建设部两部领导下的委员会负责制。在试点期间,此项工作暂由注册建筑师管理委员会代行管理职能,待此项工作全面推行时再成立注册结构工程师管理委员会。

  为了尽快建立注册结构工程师制度,我部已做了如下前期准备工作:一、加快教育评估,已有10所高等院校通过了国际评估;二、考察收集美、英等国的有关法规,着手法规起草工作;三、召开了两次专题研讨会,提出了实施方案;四、成立了考题设计组,开始了命题工作;五、确定了试点单位,开始备考工作;六、与美国、加拿大签订了合作协议,拟在1998年互相承认结构工程师考试资格等。

  在我国工程设计行业建立注册结构工程师制度的设想和上述各项筹备工作曾向你部职称司作过口头汇报,目前我部认为建立该项制度的条件已经成熟,特此报告,希望你部能尽快批复,以利于注册结构工程师试点工作的顺利进行。

中华人民共和国建设部
一九九六年九月二十八日


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株洲市集中招标(议标)采购药品价格管理若干规定

湖南省株洲市人民政府


关于印发《株洲市集中招标(议标)采购药品价格管理若干规定》 株政办发[2004]40号



株洲市人民政府办公室关于印发《株洲市集中招标(议标)采购药品价格管理若干规定》的通知

各县、市、区人民政府,市政府有关局、委、办,市各医疗单位:
现将《株洲市集中招标(议标)采购药品价格管理若干规定的通知》印发给你们,请你们认真遵照执行。




二○○四年七月三十日

株洲市集中招标(议标)采购药品价格管理若干规定
市物价局
第一条 为规范药品集中招标(议标)采购过程中的价格行为,促进药品招标工作顺利进行,进一步降低药品价格,减轻群众医药费用负担,根据国家、省有关集中招标采购药品价格政策,结合我市实际,制定本规定。
第二条 凡进入我市药品集中招标采购服务中心,参与药品招投标的双方价格行为,适用本规定。
本规定所称医疗机构是指县及县以上人民政府、国有企业(含国有控股企业)等举办的非营利性医疗机构。
第三条 株洲市物价局负责株洲市药品招投标过程中的价格管理工作。
第四条 药品集中招标(议标)采购活动参与各方要认真执行国家、省、市的有关药品价格政策,遵循质量优先、价格合理、公开、公平、公正和诚实信用的原则。
禁止以不正当价格行为从事招投标活动。
第五条 医疗机构经销的药品(精神类药品、麻醉药品、中药材除外)均纳入市药品集中招标采购范围,实行统一集中招标。市药品集中招标采购中心负责药品集中招标采购具体事宜。
第六条 集中招标采购药品价格管理程序。
(一)药商出具政府定价药品价格公示资料;
(二)开标公布投标价格;
(三)评(议)标确定中标价格;
(四)在中标价格基础上,根据顺价销售的原则,制定让利零售价格;
(五)发布医院执行的让利零售价。
第七条 药品经销单位竞标政府定价的药品,必须向市价格主管部门提交在湖南省物价局已进行药品价格公示的资料,经审核后取得竞标资格。
第八条 药品经销单位不得以低于生产成本或进货成本的价格投标,排挤竞争对手,不得相互串通、刻意抬高药品投标价格。否则,一经发现,由物价部门建议取消其参与投标资格。
第九条 物价部门在收到市药品招标采购中心中标药品价格资料后10个工作日以内计算出让利零售价,并向社会公布具体执行时间。计算让利零售价,应根据省有关文件精神,以株洲市药品流通领域最具代表性的药品经销单位的市场零售价为依据制定医疗机构顺价后的让利零售价格。对投标价格高于市场零售价的,作废标处理;计算的让利零售价高于国家规定最高零售限价的,一律按国家规定的最高零售限价执行。
第十条 医疗机构中标药品(包括政府定价的药品和市场调节价的药品)价格必须严格执行进价加差的作价办法,即中标药品(含医疗器械、医用卫生材料及用品)让利零售价格一律按中标价格顺加最高差别加价率制定。
计算公式为:
让利零售价格=中标价格×(1+差别加价率)
最高差别加价率:
中标价0.01-50.0050.01-500.00500.01以上〖〗最高差别加价率30%25%20%〖〗备注中标价格指某种药品最高
计价包装单位的中标价格第十一条中标药品让利零售价格除国家另有规定外,原则上执行期为一年。国家临床新药和未纳入集中招标而医疗机构有临床需要的药品,应经市物价、药监、卫生部门审核后方可进入市药品招标采购中心招标,药品价格应执行物价部门顺价计算后的让利零售价。
第十二条 药品购销双方必须按实际中标价格进行结算,如实开具发票,如实记帐。由市物价部门会同监察、工商、卫生、药监、医保等部门对医疗机构药品价格进行跟踪检查;对规避中标药品而使用非中标药品替代中标药品的行为,要依法予以查处;对拒不执行中标药品让利零售价格的,擅自扩大经销差价率,或向医药生产、流通企业索取利润的,由物价部门依法查处,没收非法所得;情节严重的,由监察部门对其主要责任人给予行政处分。
第十三条 本规定由株洲市物价局负责解释。自2004年8月1日起执行。


MERCHANT SHIPPING (REGISTRATION) ORDINANCE

Hong Kong


MERCHANT SHIPPING (REGISTRATION) ORDINANCE
 (CHAPTER 415)
 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
  
  ion.
  
  I    PRELIMINARY
  hort title
  nterpretation
  pplication of Ordinance to certain structures, etc.
  
  II    ADMINISTRATION
  egistrar of Ships
  nstructions
  rotection of public officers
  
  III   THE REGISTER
  egister of ships
  nspection, etc. of register
  ectification of register
  Correction of clerical errors in register
  
  IV    REGISTRATION OF SHIPS
  
  strable ships and interests
  Registrable ships
  Registration of property in ships
  
  urement and identification of ships
  Tonnage regulations
  Tonnage and description of ships
  Tonnage of ships registered, etc. outside Hong Kong
  Ship names regulations
  Rules as to ship names
  Marking of ship
  
  stration procedures
  Application for registration
  Declarations by and on behalf of owners and demise charterers
  Evidence on first registration
  Refusal of registration
  Entry of particulars in the register
  Certificate of registry
  Retention of documents
  Port of registry
  
  isional registration
  Application for provisional registration
  Entry of particulars in the register on provisional registration
  Period of provisional registration
  Certificate of provisional registration
  Retention of documents on provisional registration
  Application of Ordinance in relation to ships provisionally
registered
  
  etc. of certificates and flags
  Custody of certificate
  Use of improper certificate
  Replacement of lost, etc. certificate
  Application of preceding sections to certificate of provisional
  registry
  Proper colours
  
  V    TRANSFERS AND TRANSMISSIONS
  Application and interpretation of Part V
  Transfer of ships
  Declaration of transfer
  Registration of transfer
  Transmission of ship by operation of law
  
  VI    MORTGAGES
  Definitions in Part VI
  Mortgage of ship
  Priority of mortgages, etc.
  Mortgagee not treated as owner
  Mortgagee to have power of disposal
  Transfer of mortgage
  Transmission of mortgage by operation of law
  Discharge of mortgage
  Power of disposal by owner
  Trusts not recognized
  Equities not excluded
  
  VII   CLOSURE OF REGISTRATION
  
  es of owners, etc. in relation to registrability of ships
  Notice of change of address, etc. of owner
  Notice of dissolution, etc. of body corporate owner or charterer
  Notice of termination of demise charter
  Notice of loss, transfer, etc. of ship
  Delivery of foreign certificate of deletion
  
  ure of registration
  Owner seeking closure of registration
  Closure on receipt of notice concerning registrability
  Closure on failure to comply with requirements of Ordinance
  Closure on failure to pay fees or charges
  Closure on failure of representative person to act, etc.
  Closure by direction generally
  Issue of certificate of deletion
  Delivery of certificate of registry on closure
  Register entries relating to mortgages
  
  VIII   REPRESENTATIVE PERSONS
  Representative person
  Notice of change of business by representative person
  Notice of intention to cease acting
  Duties, etc. of representative person
  Notice to replace representative person
  
  IX    GOVERNMENT SHIPS
  Meaning of "Government ship"
  Registrability of Government ships
  Application for registration of Government ship
  Entry of particulars of Government ship in the register
  Certificate of registry of Government ship
  Retention of documents relating to Government ship
  Transfer of registered Government ship
  Application of Ordinance to Government ships
  
  X    MISCELLANEOUS
  Alterations to ships
  Registration a new
  Grant of new certificate of registry
  Mode of making declarations
  Power of Registrar to dispense with declarations, etc.
  False declarations or information
  Documents, copies and admissibility in evidence
  Service of documents
  Taking detained ship to sea
  Fees and charges regulations
  References to ship registered in Hong Kong
  Amendment of Schedules
  Time limit for criminal proceedings
  
  XI    TRANSITIONAL SHIPS
  Interpretation of Part XI
  Ships registered under the Act
  Ships not yet registered under the Act
  Entry of particulars in respect of transitional ships
  Certificate of registry for transitional ships
  Retention of documents for transitional ships
  Return of certificates issued under the Act
  Transitional ship ceasing to be registrable
  Application of Ordinance to transitional ships
  
  XII   CONSEQUENTIAL AND SAVINGS PROVISIONS
  Application of Merchant Shipping Acts
  Savings, amendments and repeals
  
  dule 1. Proper colours of a registered ship
  dule 2. Specified Ordinances
  dule 3. Application of Ordinance to Government ships
  dule 4. Application of Ordinance to transitional ships
  dule 5. Amendments and repeals
  
  rdinance to provide for the registration of ships in Hong Kong
and for
  ted matters.
  ecember 1990] L. N. 366 of 1990
 PART I PRELIMINARY
  
  hort title
  Ordinance may be cited as the Merchant Shipping 
(Registration)
  nance.
  
  nterpretation
  In this Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires-
  horized surveyor" means a surveyor appointed by a Certifying
Authority
  rred to in section 13 for the purposes of the tonnage regulations;
  lder's certificate" in relation to a ship, means a certificate 
signed
  he builder of the ship and containing a true account of-
  the proper denomination and tonnage of the ship, as estimated by
him;
  the date when and place where the ship was built; and
  the name of the person on whose account the ship was built;
  tificate of deletion" means a certificate of deletion issued 
under
  ion 65; "certificate of provisional registry" means a 
certificate of
  isional registry granted under section 30 and a new 
certificate of
  isional registry granted under section 35;
  tificate of registry" means a certificate of registry granted 
under
  ion 24, 77 or 98 and a new certificate of registry granted 
under
  ion 35 or 83; "certificate of survey" means a certificate 
granted by
  uthorized surveyor under section 14;
  tificate or declaration of marking", in relation to a ship, means-
  a certificate signed by an authorized surveyor; or
  a declaration made in Hong Kong by one or more of the owners or
by the
  se charterer of the ship,
  ifying or declaring, as the case may be, that the ship's name and
port
  egistry have been marked as directed by the Registrar;
  mencement date" means the date appointed by the Governor under
section
  ) for the coming into operation of this Ordinance;
  ise charter" means a charter party by which a ship is chartered
or let
  emise and under which the demise charterer has the possession of 
the
  and has sole control of all matters relating to the navigation 
and
  ation of the ship including employment of the master and crew;
"demise
  terer" means the charterer of a ship under a demise charter, 
and in
  tion to a registered or provisionally registered ship means a 
person
  stered as demise charterer under this Ordinance;
  ector" means the Director of Marine;
  eign certificate of deletion", in relation to a ship, 
means a
  ificate or other document issued by the relevant authority of a 
place
  ide Hong Kong and certifying or stating, as the case may be, to 
the
  ct that the ship has been deleted from the register of ships in 
that
  e;
  ernment" means the Government of Hong Kong;
  ntity card", in relation to any person, means an identity card 
issued
  hat person under the Registration of Persons Ordinance (Cap.
177);
  tructions" means administrative instructions issued by the 
Director
  r section 5; "lodged" means delivered to and accepted by the
Registrar
  ccordance with this Ordinance;
  ter" includes every person (except a pilot) having command or 
charge
  ny ship;
  er", in relation to a registered or provisionally registered 
ship,
  s a person registered as owner under this Ordinance; 
"provisionally
  stered", in relation to a ship, means provisionally registered 
under
  ion 28;
  
  lified person" has the meaning assigned to it by section 11 (4);
  ister" means the register of ships kept under section 7;
  istered", in relation to a ship, means registered 
under  this
  nance;
  istrable", in relation to a ship, means able to be registered 
under
  Ordinance;
  Registrar" means any person appointed as a Registrar of Ships 
under
  ion 4 (1) and, where the term is used in connection with a power 
or
  tion for the time being exercised by the Director pursuant to 
section
  ), includes the Director;
  resentative person", in relation to a ship, means the 
representative
  on for the time being appointed in relation to the ship under 
section
  
  p" means, subject to section 3, every description of vessel
capable of
  gating in water not propelled by oars, and includes any ship, boat 
or
  t and an air-cushion vehicle or similar craft used wholly or
partly in
  gation in water; "tonnage regulations" means regulations as 
to the
  age of ships made under section 13.
  Where in relation to a ship or to any matter connected with a ship
any
  ision of this Ordinance-
  imposes a duty or liability on either of the owner or demise
charterer
  he ship; or
  provides for the service of notice on either of the owner or 
demise
  terer of the ship, the provision shall be construed as imposing 
the
  or liability or providing for the service of notice-
  in the case of a ship registered or to be registered by 
virtue of
  ion 11 (1) (a), on the owner; or
  in the case of a ship registered or to be registered by virtue 
of
  ion 11 (1) (b), on the demise charterer, but nothing 
in this
  ection shall prejudice or affect the operation of that provision
in so
  as it imposes the duty or liability, or provides for the 
service of
  ce, as the case may be, on any person other than the owner or 
demise
  terer.
  pplication of Ordinance to certain structures, etc.
  Director may by notice published in the Gazette provide that a 
thing
  gned or adapted for use at sea and described in the notice is 
or is
  to be treated as a ship for the purpose of any provision of 
this
  nance specified in the notice, and any such notice may-
  make different provision in relation to different occasions; and
  if it provides that a thing is to be treated as a ship for the
purpose
  provision specified in the notice, provide that the provision 
shall
  effect in relation to the craft with such modifications as 
are so
  ified.
 PART II ADMINISTRATION
  
  egistrar of Ships
  The Director shall in writing appoint one or more public 
officers to
  egistrars of Ships.
  The Registrar shall have such powers, functions and duties 
as are
  erred or imposed upon him by this Ordinance or any other law.
  Without prejudice to subsection (2), the Director shall have and 
may
  cise the powers and functions of the Registrar referred to in 
that
  ection.
  nstructions
  The Director may issue to the Registrar and to other public 
officers
  administrative instructions not inconsistent with this 
Ordinance as
  appear to him to be necessary or expedient for the better carrying
out
  he provisions of this Ordinance.
  The Director shall publish such instructions in such manner as
he sees
  
  Where in this Ordinance there is reference to a specified 
form or
  er-
  that form or manner may be specified by the Director in 
instructions;
  
  if the instructions so provide, deviations from the specified
form or
  er not affecting the substance thereof shall not invalidate that 
form
  anner.
  The Registrar and any other public officer shall comply 
with any
  ructions issued to him.
  rotection of public officers
  No public officer shall be personally liable for any damage,
injury or
  suffered or incurred by any person as a result of any act done 
or
  sion made by the public officer in good faith in the 
exercise or
  ormance or purported exercise or performance of any power,
function or
  under this Ordinance.
  The protection conferred on public officers by subsection 
(1) in
  ect of any act or omission shall not in any way affect any 
liability
  he Crown in tort for that act or omission.
 PART III THE REGISTER
  
  egister of ships
  The Registrar shall keep a register of ships 
registered  or
  isionally registered under this Ordinance.
  The register shall contain such particulars in respect of 
ships,
  rs and their respective interests in ships, demise 
charterers,
  gagees and representative persons as are prescribed.
  The register may be kept in legible or non-legible form but if
kept in
  legible form any entry in the register shall be capable of 
being
  oduced in legible form.
  
  nspection, etc. of register
  person may, on payment of the prescribed fee-
  inspect the register in legible form;
  require to be furnished with a copy of, or extract from, any entry 
in
  register in legible form; or
  require such copy or extract to be certified as a true copy by 
or on
  lf of the Registrar.
  ectification of register
  Where it appears to any person interested that there is a 
material
  r in the register, he may apply in writing to the 
Director for
  ification of the register.
  Upon receipt of an application under subsection (1) the Director 
may,
  n his opinion there is a material error in the register-
  direct the Registrar to rectify the register; or
  subject to subsection (3), require the applicant to apply to the 
High
  t for rectification of the register.
  Subsection (2) (b) shall not apply in any case where, in the 
opinion
  he Director, the material error is due to the negligence or wilful
act
  mission of the Registrar.
  Notice of an application to the High Court under this 
section for
  ification shall be served by the applicant on the Director 
and the
  ctor may appear and be heard in the proceedings.
  The High Court may, in proceedings under this section-
  make such order as it thinks fit concerning the rectification of 
the
  ster; and
  decide any question that it is necessary or expedient to 
decide
  erning such rectification.
  A copy of an order under subsection (5) shall be served 
on the
  ctor and the Registrar.
  The Registrar shall-
  comply with any direction to rectify the register under
subsection (2)
  
  upon receipt of the copy of an order served under subsection (6), 
and
  he order so requires, rectify the register accordingly.
  For the purposes of this section-
  there is a material error in the register if there is an error
of fact
  ubstance in the register;
  without limiting the generality of paragraph (a), there is a 
material
  r in the register if-
  an entry is omitted from the register;
  an entry is made in the register without sufficient cause;
  ) an entry wrongly exists in the register; or
  there is an error or defect in an entry in the register; and
  the reference in paragraph (b) (i) to an entry omitted 
from the
  ster shall be read as including a reference to a matter 
that is
  ired or permitted by this Ordinance to be entered, or to remain, 
in
  register but is not entered in, or is removed from, the register.
  The jurisdiction of the High Court under this section may be
exercised
  he Registrar of the Supreme Court or a Master thereof.
  Correction of clerical errors in register
  Registrar may correct, or cause to be corrected, any clerical
error or
  ous mistake in the register.
 PART IV REGISTRATION OF SHIPS
  
 Registrable ships and interests
  
  Registrable ships
  Subject to this Ordinance, a ship is registrable if-
  a majority interest in the ship is owned by one or more 
qualified
  ons; or
  the ship is operated under a demise charter by a body corporate 
being
  alified person (whether or not a majority interest in the 
ship is
  d by one or more qualified persons), and a representative 
person is
  inted in relation to the ship.
  A registered ship ceases to be registrable if-
  being a ship registered by virtue of subsection (1) (a), a 
majority
  rest in the ship ceases to be owned by one or more qualified
persons;
  being a ship registered by virtue of subsection (1) (b)--
  the ship ceases to be operated under a demise charter by 
a body
  orate being a qualified person (whether by reason of the 
termination
  he demise charter or otherwise);
  the ship or any share in or part of the ship is 
transferred or
  smitted; or
  ) the rights of the demise charterer under the demise 
charter are
  gned;
  the ship is taken in war or hostilities, as a result of which 
the
  r or demise charterer has lost control over the operation of the
ship;

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